What to Do When Faced with Brake Failure While Driving

Experiencing brake failure while driving can be frightening, but staying calm and responding effectively can keep you and others safe. Here's what to do if you find yourself in this situation:

Stay Calm: The first and most important thing to do if you experience brake failure is to stay calm. Panicking can cloud your judgment and make it difficult to think clearly.

Take Immediate Action: As soon as you realize that your brakes have failed, take immediate action to try to bring the vehicle to a stop. If you have a manual transmission, downshifting can help slow the vehicle down by using engine braking. Additionally, if your vehicle has an emergency brake that operates independently of the main braking system, gently apply it to help slow the vehicle down.

Find a safe spot to stop your vehicle, like an empty parking lot, a wide shoulder, or a quiet road. Turn on your hazard lights to let others know your car has a problem, and honk your horn occasionally to signal you're having trouble.

Use Friction to Slow Down: If you're unable to bring the vehicle to a complete stop using the methods described above, you may need to use friction to slow down. This could involve gently rubbing the tires against a curb or guardrail to help reduce speed. However, this should only be done as a last resort and with extreme caution, as it can be dangerous and may cause further damage to the vehicle.

Signal Other Drivers: Use hand signals or verbal communication to alert other drivers to your situation. This can help them understand why you're driving differently and may prompt them to give you space on the road.If you're unable to stop and a collision is imminent, prepare to brace yourself and any passengers. Press firmly against your seat and instruct passengers to do the same.

After Coming to a Stop: Once you've safely brought the vehicle to a stop, turn off the engine and exit the vehicle if it's safe to do so. Move to a safe location away from traffic and pedestrians. Contact roadside assistance or emergency services for help, and refrain from driving the vehicle until a professional has inspected it and made any necessary repairs.

Before driving this vehicle next time, make sure that the previously failed parts have been replaced under the guidance of a professional.